I recommend Dr. Sayah to anyone considering any sort of reconstructive surgery. He always put me at ease. He has a very warm and calming character. He actually discouraged, what he considered unnecessary procedures. I never felt that he was rushing. He is always willing to answer any and all questions. After my procedure, he would return my calls in a timely fashion. I always felt I could call with any concern. Jesse was extremely helpful facilitating the questions and insurance. I am very happy with the outcome. It has literally changed the way I look, move, and feel physically and emotionally. Thank you!

Been meaning to write this review for a a couple weeks now! I’m 4 weeks into my 6-week recovery of breast augmentation & I couldn’t be happier! My friend recommended me to Dr. Sayah & I don’t think I would’ve had the balls to go through with it if it weren’t for Dr. Sayah! He made me feel 1000% comfortable with the entire process & didn’t sugar coat anything or leave me with any surprises along the way. He’s an absolute artist-I look completely natural & feel a zillion times more beautiful & more me!!! I was back to work 8 days after my surgery & the first week was the only difficult part of the recovery but the pain was manageable especially with pain meds!! He kept everything super simple & provided me with exactly what I wanted. It’s also really nice that he genuinely makes sure you know that you’re beautiful & perfect with or without the surgery (while still remaining very professional-despite his attractive looks and charm🙈🥰). Dr. Sayah is truly a dedicated, talented artist, humble, genius doctor & authentic kind soul!!! Would definitely recommend to anyone in search of the best plastic surgeon & especially for breast implants!!!

If there were 10 stars to give, that is what I would have selected. I had surgery with Dr. Sayah 2 1/2 weeks ago and this was my first experience with any cosmetic procedure. I had a challenging twin pregnancy almost six years ago and while I take my health and fitness seriously, I knew that eventually I was going to need the help of an expert to achieve the results I wanted post-pregnancy. I have been in the medical field for over 18 years and I can tell you that Dr. Sayah is not only a true professional in his craft, hes a perfectionist, kind and caring, and has the best bedside manner of most physicians. His office and surgical suite staff are wonderfully attentive as well. While I am still healing, I am very pleased with my results thus far and would highly recommend him to anyone looking for a surgeon who is not only a highly qualified physician, but also an artist in what he does. Thank you Dr. Sayah and team!

My wife had a wonderful experience with Dr. Sayah…Her being comfortable was very important, the staff and their bedside manner was amazing throughout. Dr Sayah made her the center of his practice while she was there, he took his time, explained everything in detail, and also made sure I was comfortable with the procedures and process. The office staff was wonderful as well.You don’t often find someone who you truly feel comfortable with and can trust to such an important decision. We’re so glad we found Dr Sayah.My highest recommendation..!!

Dr. David Sayah did an excellent job!! Recently I had surgery and did not heal well and was very worried about what my body was going through until I was referred by a professional nurse to Dr. David Sayah for scar revision. The procedure went very well and I was never in any pain. I am very happy with the outcome and highly recommend the plastic surgeon Dr. David Sayah. He is very caring, professional, and knowledgeable. He works like an artist, able to correct, minimize the scarring, and has an extremely light touch with a needle, which resulted in minimal discomfort when the area was numbed. He is fantastic and changed my life for the better! Thank you Dr. Sayah!The office is a pleasant, classy and unique environment and the staff are very courteous, professional, and above all, very efficient! A friendly staff overall that makes you feel welcomed, like family! You have gained a loyal customer for life!In short, if you are considering to add more to your beauty and health and need some help, you can’t go wrong with Dr. David Sayah and his staff.I am looking forward to my next time back!

Not only one of the best doctors/plastic surgeons Ive met, but also a GREAT person! He treats all of his patients as people, making sure to be extremely thorough and thoughtful no matter what the patient is having. It is wonderful to have a doctor to cares about your general well-being!The staff is also extraordinary in making sure you are comfortable and happy.

I had a deviated septum and large turbinates that were causing intense snoring and severe apneas every single night, I can hardly imagine how my wife has taken that for +10 years. After my surgery in the capable hands of Dr. Sayah, I can simply say I dont snore and I dont have apneas. It all went from very bad to excellent. Brilliant procedure, very fast and comfortable recovery (not a pain pill taken!). I can only say dont look further (I had a surgery about 18 months before and did not help at all). Im leaving this review voluntarily and grateful as I can be now that my wife sleeps comfortably, and Im at my best as I have no apneas whatsoever anymore!!!

I waited 3 years to write this review in Dr. Sayah... I had never had any surgery before and as soon as I saw Dr. Sayahs before and after pictures, I knew he had the eyes for breasts beauty that I was looking for. My surgery went great. I was a bit paranoid from the surgery and discussed these fears with the doctor in my follow-up visits. He squeezed my breasts so hard that I screamed so loud, everyone in the clinic may have heard. I was upset that he was insensitive and did that, but I guess it was to show me the implants were very durable and malleable and I shouldt be scared of it bursting or anything of the sort which was afflicting me.But still, him doing that without warning has upset me all these years, but beyond that, I am 1000% happy with his work. Most people think its such a natural look and I am happy that Dr. Sayah is confident in his skills to push for the best possible outcome.I recommend him to my closest friends and also considering other tweaks with him in the future.

I went to Dr. Sayah to fix a cut and he took really good care of me and was very nice and caring. I would recommend him to anyone!

Lovely staff - friendly and helpful. Dr Sayah is very skilled and knows what will really be effective. Cost are very reasonable. Very pleased with the work he carried out.

Great doctor who cares and has compassion for his patients and all those around him! Thank you, Dr. Sayah!

Dr Sayah is one of the best doctors/surgeons I have ever had the pleasure of being treated by. He listened to every question I had (of which there were many) and took the time to explain everything in great detail to put my mind at ease. Even when I had an unrelated complication that required medical attention I was able to get a hold of him very late on a Friday night; unheard of for most doctors! He is truly an amazing practitioner with incredible attention to detail. 10/10 would recommend to any of my friends or family and will be going back for any future procedures. Thanks Dr. Sayah!

Dr. Sayah is the BEST! Ive been a patient twice. Once for back surgery in 2008, the second time for a breast reduction. And both times I was extremely pleased. He is very patient, thorough and down to earth. Answered every question I had (and I had a lot of them!). Would recommend in a heartbeat without hesitation. Run dont walk!

Been coming here for three years, always a lovely experience. Great doctor, fantastic office, And best results I’ve had in Los Angeles! Thank you 😊

Truly a empathic nan that puts his entire focus on who he is with at that moment. I was more than nervous but, he kept his senses and heard my fears and allowed for the time to gain my self control. My fear of needles has never been met more profoundly And organically than by this gentle and kind professional.Thank you.

I had wonderful experience with Dr. Sayah his the best, I’m really so happy with his work I had a surgery 3 weeks ago the results are so good that I would recommend anybody to Dr. Sayah

I can’t even put into words how much we LOVE AND APPRECIATE DR. Sayah and his whole staff! He is an AMAZING man! Not only is he the BEST at ALL SERVICES he has to offer, but he actually GENUINELY CARES ABOUT YOUR HEALTH AND WELL-BEING, which is VERY HARD TO FIND THESE DAYS! My mother and I have Been going to him for over 10 Years for services such as Botox ,fillers ,chemical peels,He’s The best at what he does and I can’t imagine what we would ever do without him. We trust no one else I highly highly recommend Him with all my heart!

At my initial consultation Dr. Sayah answered all of the questions that I had regarding having a breast reduction and discussed all of the possible side effects with me. After I would ask Dr. Sayah a question he would say “what else, what else” to make sure that I asked him everything that I had thought of. Dr. Sayah and his office staff were always very pleasant and professional. I decided to have the surgery and I am very satisfied with the results. Dr. Sayah is a very personable doctor. The night of my surgery I called him after 9pm and he answered my phone call. Lastly, Dr. Sayah’s office staff worked with my insurance company to have my insurance pay for my breast reduction. Great Doctor and great office team!

I had surgery by Dr Sayah. I put it off way to long but had no choice. Let me tell you, if I had known how comfortable the office staff would make me I wouldn’t have put it off. So professional, answers all questions sometimes before you know you have any. I can’t say enough about this office. If you’re hesitating...don’t. It doesn’t get any better than Dr Sayah. Knowledgeable, comforting, and very good at what he does.

I was referred by a close friend that swore Dr. Sayah would change my life. Over the years I met with so many doctors that kept making me feel unheard and unsure of their recommendations. Once I walked in the office I felt so comfortable. Dr. Sayah addressed all my concerns gave me his recommendations and asked I give it a try first before doing anything else. I trusted him and my gut and let me tell you he was right! If you want someone you can trust and get the results you dreamed of then you dont need to look any further! Thank you to Dr. Sayah and his wonderful team

It has been slightly over 3 months since my breast lift and augmentation with Dr. Sayah and I purposely waited this long before writing a review so that I was 100% confident in my experience and results with Dr. Sayah and his work. He is an absolute genius and gentleman in his practice and I could not be happier with my results. I am a 46 year old female who has been wanting bigger breasts for many years. Dr. Sayah was recommended to me by a friend. At the initial consultation, he strictly advised on a lift. I was shocked to hear that I needed a lift, but I am so grateful I took his advice! Ive seen so many women with the double bubble and it looks terrible. Dr. Sayah listen to every word I told him about my goals and personal lifestyle and he truly made my breasts look more amazing than I could have ever dreamed. The scars are healing nicely and will be minimal in a couple more months. I am truly grateful for Dr. Sayah. Highly recommended!!!

He is an amazing plastic surgeon with care and love for his patients.He IS very patient and listens to his clients. I will recommend him to all my friends.

Dr. Sayah loves his work and his dedication shows in the results. He is absolutely a genius. Im so glad I found him. Hes taken years off my face.

I had a septoplasty in October 2018 and it was a complete failure. I saw Dr. Sayah in August 2019 and he provided me with the solution I needed. He really took the time to explain what was happening inside my nose and how he would fix it. AMAZING! I am looking forward to surgery with him!

Ideals of beauty are constantly changing due to culture, genetics, competition, social morales and more. If you want a doctor who will understand what defines your inner beauty, I recommend Dr Sayah. He brings honesty to you through gentle care and articulate skill. His staff is comforting and his office has an energy that makes you feel safe while under any procedure or treatment.

Dr Sayah is very knowledgable and skilled. He has an excellent manner and takes time to explain what is and is not needed to help you look your very best. He is genuine, understanding and has the highest quality of work.

I came in for Botox wanting my eyebrows to appear more arched and am happy with the results! Dr. Sayah spent the time to explain his techniques and went above and beyond in my consultation. The staff were very friendly and the location is centrally located in Beverly Hills. I will definitely be returning in 3 months for more!

Id like to thank Dr. David Sayah. As a model, I walked in with a botched job from a doctor I will not mention the name of. She had injected me around my eyes with a filler that caused extreme bruising and swelling for over 3 months.Dr. Sayah has an office that is calming, inviting, and of the utmost professional. Dr. Sayah was able to fix my eyes and restore a youthful look. I feel comfortable enough to recommend his services to ANYONE.

Dr. Sayah is extremely knowledgeable and supportive. His approach is sincere and he is a true professional.I am so pleased and happy I got my Botox done with Dr. Sayah!!

Dr. Sayah is truly an amazing doctor - his staff and office is equally amazing. He is caring, sincere and a perfectionist. Professional staff and environment. He is truly a star and his work is beyond words. If you are looking for a MD search no further!! Thank you Dr. Sayah + Jessie + everyone else!

Dr Sayah is a truly talented surgeon with a wonderful and warm bedside manner. He has a sharp and careful eye, and is always kind and professional. His entire staff makes each visit a great experience; theyre always sure to greet everyone warmly, and make you feel comfortable from start to finish. I look forward to coming back time and again!

I have been in medicine for 20 years, working many fields including the operating room. I want to share my experience with others as I feel it my duty as a practioner to recommend the best. Dr Sayah is not only one of the best surgeons I have come across through professionally, but also personally as he has transformed my body into a vision of excellence. Having had cosmetic surgery done by others and not receiving the results I hoped for, I was finally blessed to have met the best surgeon who provided results beyond my expectations. He is humble, kind, meticulous, and true to be the best doctor to all. With that, I am very honored to recommend Dr Sayah to my family, friends, colleagues, and patients.- Yeranui Stepanyan, MSN, APRN, FNP-C

Dr Sayah is a very talented doctor. He is all about the natural look. He makes you feel so comfortable and explains every step of the way. His staff is very friendly.

Ive had a wonderful experience with my procedure with Dr. Sayah I am happy with my results and would recommend him to anyone interested in getting amazing results! His staff is comforting both before and after surgery and the surgery center staff made me feel at ease.

Excellent caring physician, with attentive and caring staff. Dr. Sayah has excellent bedside manners, listened to my requests, did not push anything extra. He is also compassionate, caring and his patients have his full attention at all times. The most important I have phenomenal results after lipo and tummy tuck. Very happy with Dr. Sayah’s work, would definitely recommend him for any cosmetic procedure.

If you are looking for a trustworthy doctor with and knack for esthetics, look no further.Ive been coming to his office for more than 5 years now and I am still so grateful that I have found him!Dr.Sayah has done such a great job with fillers and Botox, that I would definitely want him to be my doctor if I ever decided to get surgery.Ive been getting lip injections and under eye fillers by him for years and people always complement me on my beautiful natural looks. I dont have a duck face, due to his sense for a natural appearance.He even turned me away a few times when he felt like I didnt need more!! Definitely cares more about his patients than just making money.I brought a friend as a new patient who wanted to get her lips done. She lives in Europe, but whenever shes in LA she schedules an appointment to see him.Even thinking about coming back here soon, to let him perform surgery on her.Yvonne and the rest of the staff are amazing!!!Coming to the office always feels like Im coming In to visit some friends.Im already thinking about my next visit as Im writing this:))

Last year I was diagnosed with breast cancer and my life started falling into pieces. I was diagnosed on a Thursday morning in early 2018, was recommended for a lumpectomy, and surgery was scheduled within two weeks. My HMO general surgeon assured me that a lumpectomy was the easiest and fastest way to remove my 1 cm tumor and radiation would automatically follow after surgery for approximately six weeks. But I left his office with my head spinning and with many unanswered questions. I just did not feel comfortable with that decision. That weekend I headed into what I call a crash course of Breast Cancer 101. I researched studies, sought out several breast cancer survivors I knew with whom to speak, purchased books, and reached out to doctors outside of my network.I called Dr. Sayah on a Friday morning and he returned my call that afternoon. I was incredibly relieved to talk to Dr. Sayah and hear his input as he had no stake in my situation. He spent about 45 minutes on the phone with me, encouraging me to consider all of the options before making a decision. He talked about lumpectomies and the pros and cons. He also described the different mastectomies (skin sparing vs. nipple sparing) and how they were performed as well as the pros and cons. He even gave me some history of how treatments have evolved. This was information I appreciated and needed to help me make an informed decision. He empowered me in this short phone conversation to make the best choice for me and for no one else. As a cancer patient, it is so important to know and understand that you are the decision maker (or how Dr. Sayah put it, the quarterback who calls the plays). This changed everything for me – for the best.I decided within that week. The bilateral mastectomy (with expanders) was performed by my HMO surgeons (General and Plastic) a month later. At my follow up visit, the pathology report was shared with me. No lymph nodes were affected – a major relief. But, what was found was a second 0.5 cm tumor that the MRI did not detect – a complete shock. All I could think of is if I had not spoken to Dr. Sayah that Friday afternoon – what would I have been faced with? My world would have spiraled downward because if I had moved forward with the advice of my general surgeon to receive a lumpectomy, I would be back receiving a mastectomy the following year after detecting the second tumor on my next mammogram, not to mention all the radiation and the implications of that.Fast forward to this year. Because of Dr. Sayah’s insight that was displayed to me, I knew that I wanted him to perform my breast reconstruction surgery. He spent an hour in consultation describing the various implant types and shapes. It was both a relief and so incredibly informative as he spent his time with my husband and me to discuss the details of reconstruction surgery. Surgery day was seamless. I went in and came out a few hours later. The healing time lasted two weeks and as a result, he did a remarkable job. I am so thankful because now I am currently cancer free and I have amazing looking breasts.Dr. Sayah helped me piece my life back together again, starting from that 45-minute conversation over a year ago up to now. I owe a great deal of gratitude to Dr. Sayah. He is an expert in his field and beyond. While my case may have been an extreme one since my reconstruction surgery was not an elective breast augmentation, I thought it would be necessary for people to know that Dr. Sayah is the only surgeon with whom I have ever come in contact, who takes his time with patients, truly listens to our concerns, and makes certain that our needs are being met. This means everything when you are a cancer patient. I will forever be grateful.

Dr. Sayah is one of the kindest surgeons I have ever met. He thoroughly explained what he was going to do. He makes his patients feel safe and well informed. Would definitely recommend him for any procedure.

Dr. Sayah is truly a talented MD with a fine hand for artistry. He is open to several meetings with you, making sure that you feel settled with what you want. My outcome was very pleasing and even exquisite. Trust him.

I went to Dr.Sayah for my first Botox appointment and it was great! I was nervous because I never had it and I didn’t want the “frozen” look but my skin is tight and still has motion! The office is really nice and I’ll definitely will be coming back for all I’m cosmetic needs

Doctor Sayah and staff are so wonderful. My daughter, my bestie and me have only the best things to say about his work. Sayah is brilliant, charming, patient, and took his time to approach perfection with us all. His entire staff is wonderful, especially Jessie. He did my daughter’s and my Bestie’s breast and after I seen their results... I went for a tummy tuck, hernia repair, fillers and BBL.In the future, my other best friend and mother are going to him....words can’t express my satisfaction with Dr. Sayah.💋😍💋

Dr Sayah and his team are amazing. They listen and make you feel like you are at home. Wouldn’t go to anyone else. Thanks!

Recently, I was very lucky, to have been referred to Dr. Sayah by my primary care physician, for breast reduction,. I was initially apprehensive, but after my first appointment, talking with Dr Sayah I was amazed at how much time he took to answer all my questions. Safety and the comfort of the patient was his primary consideration. Jesse and Trevana were instrumental in making sure all the necessary forms and procedures were done prior to surgery. The post-op visit again reaffirmed what an excellent surgeon, and caring physician Dr. Sayah turned out to be. I recommend Dr Sayahs and his staff very strongly!!

Dr. Sayah and his staff are absolutely wonderful . Excellent bedside manner , and very knowledgeable doctor. Love my lips and looking forward to having my revision done with him . Environment is safe and office is pleasant ! Definitely recommend !

Dr. Sayah is a breathe of fresh air. When he walked into the room, I was completely at ease with his calm demeanor. In January of 2018, I had a thyroidectomy to remove Papillary Thyroid Cancer at Cedar Sinai with another surgeon. However, the surgeon did not stitch me up properly resulting in the incision attaching to my trachea making it difficult to swallow and causing some pain. I went to Dr. Sayah on the recommendation of a close friend. It only took him a few minutes to figure out what the problem was as he was general surgeon who had performed thyroidectomies. Dr. Sayah explained in great detail what he was going to do to fix the problem. The surgery went very smoothly and I could instantly feel a difference. Although it has only been a few days, I can see and feel such a huge difference so much so that I cried happy tears. Additionally, the incision is barely noticeable. Thank you Dr. Sayah and staff!!

I am extremely satisfied with the quality of care I received from Dr. Sayah, as well as Ms. Jessie Suarez and Ms. Katherine Foster (the consultant and concierge) for my liposuction and fat transfer procedure in August 2019.Dr. Sayah took time from his schedule to personally meet via Skype and in-person multiple times preoperatively. We discussed my surgery at length, including realistic expectations and the ideal procedures based on my body type.Ms. Suarez and Ms. Foster worked diligently to find a price that worked for my finances and my commute. This was important, because I live over 2 hours away from their practice.On the day of surgery, the surgical suite was clean, the staff was friendly, and they took their time.As someone with Crohns disease, I was glad that this group made every accommodation, both perioperatively and intraoperatively, to keep me healthy and comfortable.I look forward to making an update as I continue to heal from my procedure!

I had a terrific experience with Dr. Sayah. He completely put me at ease, explained everything clearly, did not pressure me to do more than was needed, and the entire procedure went as smoothly as could be. Plus, his staff was also outstanding.

I love Dr Sayah! He is so kind, skilled and professional. His staff has made me feel at home and I am incredibly pleased with my results.

This was my first visit to Dr Sayahs office as I have always gone to the same person for the last 10 yrs for Botox. I moved to the westside and saw some of Dr. Sayahs results on Instagram and decided to go with him this time. He did such an amazing job ! I always want a really subtle look that makes me look refreshed and not frozen. I also decided to do some juvaderm and was not disappointed. He gave me such a natural refreshed look. I am beyond happy with the results. He is also very kind and makes you feel comfortable. Thanks , Dr. Sayah !! 👏👌🙌

For my whole life, I had a huge burden. Now that I have gotten a breast reduction, my life has changed tremendously. I was extremely scared at first, but Dr. Sayah and his staff has been so kind. He was extremely respectful and understood my nervousness. He walked me through my prodedure, and answered all of my questions. I will never be able to thank Dr. Sayah for changing my life. I would definitely him for any procedure.

Been going to Dr. Sayah for over a year and I really trust and recommend him

I strongly recommend the Sayah institute. The staff is very friendly, knowledgeable and professional. The result of Dr Sayahs work matches my highest expectations. Formidable!

Dr. Sayah is a great doctor. Hes talented, honest, kind, and affordable. I highly recommend him. Ive gone to him for lip fillers.

Dr Sayah is great in understanding what you need and getting it done. Very pleased thank you Dr Sayah.

Dr. Sayah is highly ethical and trustworthy; he has a good eye and exercises good judgement. Highly recommend.

Dealing with Dr. David Sayah’s office has been the most pleasurable experience, it feels like you are dealing with family, the people who care about you most.I went to see Dr. Sayah for breast reconstructive surgery. I had implants for over 25 years and no fatty breast tissue left. The previous surgeon errored while replacing my implants, making his own breast pocket on the left side, the result, two breasts on my left side.No doctor wanted to touch me, no one had seen anything like it and said they wouldn’t even know where to begin. Dr. Sayah saw it as a challenge.I have had multiple surgeries by Dr. Sayah. He is a top Beverly Hills surgeon, and incredibly enough, everything was covered by insurance, including fat transfer!Dr. Sayah’s office also had $60,000 of human collagen approved by my insurance company. With this material, Dr. Sayah built 3D breast structures. Human collagen becomes vascular, therefore within time, it becomes a living part of your body.I have real breasts now and I can finally wear a bathing suit and I can wear low cut dresses and shirts. I did not believe this would ever be possible again!Once the human collagen has become entirely vascular, I will have a breast lift, this will be my final surgery, at which time I will post before and after photos of each surgery.Dr. Sayah is a true Artist!!!!!!!And a very special thank you to Jessie for all your help and support!I am extremely thankful and grateful that I found Dr. Sayah I will never be able express enough!!! He is a life changer!

I came to Dr. Sayah for underye filler treatment with Restalyne Silk and am so grateful I went to him for the procedure. I have received all different types of filler before for cheeks, nose, lips, etc., as well as Botox, but this was my first time having my under eyes done which I was very nervous about as I’d heard swelling and bruising could be bad and have seen some women look “overfilled,” but after reading Dr. Sayah’s Reviews online felt he would be a great doctor for the procedure.Though I was so nervous I could not believe how painless the procedure was and how gentle Dr. Sayah was- it was amazing! Even the next day I already started to feel so happy with results and had one small bruise and minor swelling in comparison to what I’ve seen when friends have gotten the same work done. Dr. Sayah is very funny and nice and his joking around kept me distracted during the procedure but it was so quick and painless regardless! My friends are amazed how my recovery has been and I will definitely be referring him to others soon and returning for more work.When I asked him whether I should have previous work touched up now he suggested a very minimal area which was much less of an area and definitely fewer areas than I had thought should be done again, and I cannot expresss how much I respect his honesty and opinion as he is more concerned with you not looking overdone, looking balanced and natural, versus selling you services/procedures you do not need at this time. I only wish they offered Coolsculpt here but I will definitely be returning for some touch ups on previous work very soon!

Stellar experience. Love Dr. Sayahs approach to enhancing ones natural beauty rather than going over board with procedures.

Dr. Sayah was amazing! he made me feel so comfortable and I highly recommend him!

Did under eye filler, got puffy at the wrong spot came back to dissolve one side but still left me with 2 sacks under the eyes. I tried contacting their office ( apparently the secretary never opened my email, I came there physically and we saw the email together) and still no reply or offered to make it up to me. I ended up paying for fillers on the cheekbone to make the sacks invisible.Very disappointed.

Dr. Sayah is amzing in what he does !! i have had two procedures done & i could have not been happier with my results, His staff is amazing they make you feel so welcome , they assure that you are in good hands!! i Definitely recommend him to anyone who is looking to get any work done..

Extremely disappointing experience with Dr. Sayah.